Human trafficking can be carried out for the purposes of sexual exploitation, forced labor or begging, and organ removal. Corruption facilitates such crimes at every stage. Corruption facilitates human trafficking at every stage Human rights
In 2011, a trafficker who recruited Peruvian citizens and organized their transportation to Chile, where they subsequently became victims of sexual exploitation, received a prison sentence in Chile.
A Chilean policeman who served on the border also participated in the criminal scheme: he contributed to its implementation, ensuring unhindered crossing of the checkpoint.
According to a new report from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), human trafficking could not exist on a large scale without the participation of border guards, civil servants and government agencies who turn a blind eye in exchange for money or sexual favors – or become targets of blackmail.
The report’s authors analyzed more than 120 cases from almost 80 countries. The study is also based on consultations with legislators, prosecutors, investigators and independent experts from more than 30 states and aims to uncover “hidden links” between human trafficking and corruption.
Under the cover of corruption
Human trafficking can be carried out for the purpose of sexual exploitation, forced labor or begging, organ removal or even illegal adoption. The report shows how corruption facilitates such crimes at every stage.
At the recruitment stages, officials can help, for example, with paperwork. At border crossings, they ensure the unhindered transport of people across state borders.
When a person is already being exploited, corrupt officials can cover up the criminals’ activities and help them retain victims.
In addition, corruption in the police and judicial authorities hinders the investigation of crimes.
UN support
UNODC helps states combat corruption and human trafficking, including by promoting stricter legislation penalties for officials and creating safe complaint mechanisms for victims.
Other UN structures are also joining these efforts. Thus, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) supports projects in a number of countries aimed at collecting and analyzing data on passengers. Similar programs are being implemented in Moldova, Norway, Luxembourg, Botswana, Georgia, Mongolia and the Philippines.